Eagle Behaviors - Imprinting
Did you hear the story about the duck that fell in love with a
tricycle? Believe it or not, the story was true! It seems that after
birth, ducks will imprint on, or become attached to, the first moving
object they see. In the case of the duck in the story, the first moving
object was a red tricycle.
One instinctive behavior of the Ave or bird family that
appears remarkable to humans is a process called imprinting. During a
critical period, typically immediately or shortly after birth, a baby
bird will become permanently attached to the first moving object it
sees. In the case of the bald eagle, the critical age for imprinting is
between the time it is first able to focus its eyes (around 9 days) and
six weeks of age. If the bald eagle receives care or food from a source
other than a bald eagle, it will imprint on, or become permanently
emotionally attached to, that source.
This often happens when well-meaning people encounter an
orphaned or injured bald eagle. By handling or feeding the eagle, these
well-intentioned persons condemn the baby eagle to a lifetime of
confinement or sure death in the wild. A bald eagle that has imprinted
on a human will "fall in love" with the person it assumes is
responsible for its care. The bald eagle then behaves as though it is
human and seeks the company of humans rather than other members of its
own species. This leads to a dangerous situation when the bald eagle
apporaches unwary humans for food or company. This may result in
serious injury for the human and possible death for the misunderstood
eagle.
Another unfortunate consequence for the bald eagle that has
imprinted on a human is that the bald eagle may never be attracted to
members of its own species. If this happens, the eagle will never find
a mate and raise young.
In recovery efforts, special care must be taken not to allow a
bald eagle to imprint on humans or to look to them for a source of
food. Elaborate measures are taken by scientists to prevent this from
happening in their attempts to restore bald eagle populations.